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Neo-Pentecostals give the impression that the Holy Spirit was absent from the church and the world during several centuries of church history.\u000A4. A new eschatological orientation\u000AOne of the distinctive features of NEOP is the new orientation towards the present world, in other words, post-millennialism, a doctrine which teaches that the Kingdom of God is a real presence in the world. If Pentecostals were criticized because of their preoccupation with heavenly things and an abandonment of earthly things (pre-millennialism orientation), the Neo-Pentecostals are criticized because they have installed themselves in this present world (post-millennialism). This way of thinking shows a significant eschatological change in the way that they assume day-to-day activities. This does not imply a conscious change at the doctrinal level among its membership, but rather an adoption of an orientation which is more open to the things of this present world.\u000AOf course, this eschatological orientation is not only the property of the Neo-Pentecostals. From another hermeneutical perspective, since their arrival in Latin America, some historic denominations have been occupied with social aspects because of their post-millennial eschatological position. In the 1970s some Protestant and Catholic theologians became identified with Liberation Theology basing their reflexions and praxis on a postmillennial type of eschatology from similar angles.\u000ANeo-Pentecostal eschatology appears to leave pre-millennialism typical of classic Pentecostalism and other Evangelical churches. This new orientation underlines an unusual interest in earthly things of this world. NEOP believes that the gospel and the movement of the Spirit are realities for today\u2019s world, which push them to get involved in distinct platforms of human activities here and now in this life and so it can be said that this new orientation gives more importance to the micro level of life. The eschatological, ideological and political posture of the Theology of Liberation, on the other hand, pushed\u000A105\u000A